President Obama’s proposal for a new legal system in which terrorism suspects could be held in “prolonged detention” inside the United States without trial would be a departure from the way this country sees itself, as a place where people in the grip of the government either face criminal charges or walk free.
There are, to be sure, already some legal tools that allow for the detention of those who pose danger: quarantine laws as well as court precedents permitting the confinement of sexual predators and the dangerous mentally ill. Every day in America, people are denied bail and locked up because they are found to be a hazard to their communities, though they have yet to be convicted of anything.
Still, the concept of preventive detention is at the very boundary of American law, and legal experts say any new plan for the imprisonment of terrorism suspects without trial would seem inevitably bound for the Supreme Court.
Mr. Obama has so far provided few details of his proposed system beyond saying it would be subject to oversight by Congress and the courts. Whether it would be constitutional, several of the legal experts said in interviews, would most likely depend on the fairness of any such review procedures.
Ultimately, they suggested, the question of constitutionality would involve a national look in the mirror: Is this what America does?
“We have these limited exceptions to the principle that we only hold people after conviction,” said Michael C. Dorf, a constitutional law professor at Cornell. “But they are narrow exceptions, and we don’t want to expand them because they make us uncomfortable.”
In his speech on antiterrorism policy Thursday, Mr. Obama, emphasizing that he wanted fair procedures, sought to distance himself from what critics of the Bush administration saw as its system of arbitrary detention.
“In our constitutional system,” Mr. Obama said, “prolonged detention should not be the decision of any one man.”
But Mr. Obama’s critics say his proposal is Bush redux. Closing the prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, and holding detainees domestically under a new system of preventive detention would simply “move Guantánamo to a new location and give it a new name,” said Michael Ratner, president of the Center for Constitutional Rights. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates suggested this month that as many as 100 detainees might be held in the United States under such a system.
Mr. Obama chose to call his proposal “prolonged detention,” which made it sound more reassuring than some of its more familiar names. In some countries, it is called “administrative detention,” a designation with a slightly totalitarian ring. Some of its proponents call it “indefinite detention,” which evokes the Bush administration’s position that Guantánamo detainees could be held until the end of the war on terror – perhaps for the rest of their lives – even if acquitted in war crimes trials.
Mr. Obama’s proposal was a sign of the sobering difficulties posed by the president’s plan to close the Guantánamo prison by January. The prolonged detention option is necessary, he said, because there may be some detainees who cannot be tried but who pose a security threat.
These, he said, are prisoners who in effect remain at war with the United States, even after some seven years at Guantánamo. He listed as examples detainees who received extensive explosives training from Al Qaeda, have sworn allegiance to Osama bin Laden or have otherwise made it clear that they want to kill Americans.
Other countries, including Israel and India, have had laws allowing indefinite detention of terrorism suspects, said Monica Hakimi, an assistant professor of law at the University of Michigan who has written about the subject. But, she said, few provide for essentially unending detention, and several European countries have restricted preventive detention to days or weeks.
Mr. Obama’s proposal, Professor Hakimi said, appears to be “an aggressive approach that is not commonly taken in other Western developed countries.”
In a letter to the president on Friday, Senator Russ Feingold, Democrat of Wisconsin, said he was not sure Mr. Obama’s idea would prove constitutional, and added that “such detention is a hallmark of abusive systems that we have historically criticized around the world.”
Some critics of the Bush administration, who have become critics of Mr. Obama as well, have long said they are skeptical that there are detainees who are a demonstrable risk to the country but against whom the government can make no criminal case.
But some proponents of an indefinite detention system argue that Guantánamo’s remaining 240 detainees include cold-blooded jihadists and perhaps some so warped by their experience in custody that no president would be willing to free them. And among them, the proponents say, are some who cannot be tried, in part for lack of evidence or because of tainted evidence.
Benjamin Wittes, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, said Mr. Obama’s proposal was contrary to the path his administration apparently hoped to take when he took office. But that was before he and his advisers had access to detailed information on the detainees, said Mr. Wittes, who in a book last year argued for an indefinite detention system.
“This is the guy who has sworn an oath to protect the country,” he said, “and if you look at the question of how many people can you try and how many people are you terrified to release, you have to have some kind of detention authority.”
Civil liberties lawyers say American criminal laws are written broadly enough to make it relatively easy to convict terrorism suspects. They say Mr. Obama has not made the case persuasively that there is a worrisome category of detainees who are too dangerous to release but who cannot be convicted. The reason to have a criminal justice system at all, they say, is to trust it to decide who is guilty and who is not.
“If they cannot be convicted, then you release them,” said Jameel Jaffer, a lawyer at the American Civil Liberties Union. “That’s what it means to have a justice system.”
Who in the fuck do you think you are coming up to this nation and telling us you’re gonna revamp our entire legal system in order to try terror suspects in the U.S.?
Stop me if i’m being out of line, but to change the legal system because you’re afraid somebody might “get off easy” with a not guilty verdict sounds like you already made up your goddamn mind that they’re all guilty so why the fuck even have a trial?
Furthermore, fuck you, i’m not going back.
I see one Homeland Security agent coming my way citing “preventative detention” there’s gonna be problems motherfucker.
Bell-eeee dat!
40 comments
Skip to comment form
Author
I have a bad feeling now.
What is it you hope to accomplish here, Jack? What is it that you are trying to add to environment at DocuDharma? I ask because, imho, your title is inflammatory, your rhetoic, at times, seems that way, so I’m curious what it is you are hoping to bring to this blog.
Forget to attribute?
It’s called “suicide by cop”
Cannot be tried? Why? Because you have beaten confessions out of them that can’t be used? It sounds like the policy makers need to be tried.
My country does not detain people indefinetly. My Constitution gives me rights! Maybe it is time that we have President elects read the Bill of Rights at the inauguration.
Specifically:
* Fourth Amendment – Protection from unreasonable search and seizure.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
* Fifth Amendment – due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, eminent domain.
No person shall be held to answer for any capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
* Sixth Amendment – Trial by jury and rights of the accused; Confrontation Clause, speedy trial, public trial, right to counsel
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
* Seventh Amendment – Civil trial by jury.
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
* Eighth Amendment – Prohibition of excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
* Ninth Amendment – Protection of rights not specifically enumerated in the Bill of Rights.
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Of the ten amendments in the United States Bill of Rights six of them deal with our legal system. NO EXCEPTIONS! We have adhered to these laws for over 200 years. It is these laws which made us different from the old world.
procedures, and ‘preventative detentions’ on us we’re in trouble.
Yeah, right. Warrantless wiretapping and unnecessary domestic spying ended? NO.
Wars ended? NO, instead thousands more troops and billions more dollars allocated when we can ill afford to send either.
Contrived fearmongering ended? NO. Unauthorized flyovers of Manhattan. Entire school districts locked down in Nassau County and helicopters scrambled to find a bank robber which no one seems able to even describe. “Nazi” runes and swastikas scribbled in Brooklyn that when analyzed show that the people doing the scribbing knew nothing about runes and just wanted to scare people.
Accountability and prosecution for war criminals? NO.
Disbanding the bullshit boondoggle that is the Department of Hopeless Insecurity? NO.
Guantanamo closed? NO, and it’s gonna cost us eighty million to get it done if it gets done at all.
Torture and rendition ended? NO.
Mysterious “suicides” and “accidents” investigated? NO, in fact he promotes the guy who was possibly involved in Pat Tillman’s assassination to lead operations in Afghanistan!
So far all I’ve seen is Bush with a fucking suntan, and “Uncle” Cheney running around playing “bad cop” to make him look good. Change I can believe in? Since this dude took office THIS is the only change I’ve seen that I can believe in:
and Pakistan because of the Taliban, we’re there for strategic purposes, i.e., oil, minerals, and strategic locations of military bases and assets. The Taliban are in the way of our plans, which is why we’re really fighting them. The indefinite detention program and torture program seem to be smokescreens that aren’t really necessary except to keep up the guise that we’re in a “war”. With Obama continuing the game, U.S. imperialism seems to be racheting up a notch.