From The “Pols Are Pols” File

(@ noonish – promoted by buhdydharma )

So when you discuss politicians, some folks seem intent in believing pols are not pols. My old refrain remains the same. During primary season, the cult of the candidates is strong. Consider this discussion of the non/tepid support for Ned Lamont and the strong support from Establishment Dems of Joe Lieberman.

As you can see, for members of a candidate cult, this is irrelevant. The most honest answer is this is what Establishment politicians do. They act in their own political interests as they see them. I never railed about these Establishment pols’ actions during the Lamont/Lieberman campaign because that is what I expected them to do.

Of course, some pols act against the Establishment position when they perceive it is in their best political interests. Chris Dodd’s admirable actions yesterday are an example of that.

Folks put too much stock in the motivations of pols. What matters is what they do, not why they do it. The answer to the why is always the same – to win elections.

Judge the what. Reward the actions you approve of. Condemn the actions you disapprove of.

Be a smart consumer of your politics. Remember that pols are pols and they do what they do.

NYT Asks a Deep Question: What Are Laws of Nature, Anyway?

(10 am – promoted by ek hornbeck)

The New York Times has a good article up today about one of the deepest questions that can be asked: What are “laws of nature”?

Physics describes the universe on the scales of the very large and the very small.  But are the equations which accurately track the antics of galaxies and quarks merely tracking those movements or do those equations themselves refer to deep truths about “laws” that govern the universe?  

If the former, why are the regularities of nature . . . well, regular?  If the latter, whence come the laws?  What are they, really?  And how much variability could there have been in those laws?  To put it differently, how different could the universe have been?

There are two seperate questions here.  The second, and less deep, question is, “How many different laws of nature could have resulted in a coherent world?”  The first, and deeper, question is, “Are there laws of nature, really?  Do they exist in the same way that electrons and elephants exist?”

Quoting now from the Times article, about the deep question:

Are they [the “laws of nature”] merely fancy bookkeeping, a way of organizing facts about the world? Do they govern nature or just describe it? And does it matter that we don’t know and that most scientists don’t seem to know or care where they come from?

But in fact a lot of scientists do care, as the author, Dennis Overbye, goes on to note.

Steven Weinberg, a Nobel laureate from the University of Texas, Austin, described himself in an e-mail message as “pretty Platonist,” saying he thinks the laws of nature are as real as “the rocks in the field.” The laws seem to persist, he wrote, “whatever the circumstance of how I look at them, and they are things about which it is possible to be wrong, as when I stub my toe on a rock I had not noticed.”

“Platonism”, in this context, refers to the idea that the “laws of physics” transcend the universe that they govern.  They are timeless, eternal, and real.  Plato, so long ago, argued that the world around us is a pale reflection of an ideal world of “forms” that exists in some kind of “Platonic heaven”.  Each “beautiful” thing in this world, said Plato, partakes in a limited way of the ideal form of capital-B “Beauty” which inhabits the world of the forms.  Each imperfect triangle in this world, the form of Triangularity in the Other World.  

Most importantly, here, Plato thought that mathematics and geometry were about the world of the Forms, and not this world.  The ideal invisible world was austere, precise, perfect, unchanging — mathematical.  The dirty world of accidents and time around us is only its shadow.

The modern day parallel that we call “Platonism”, then, is the view that when physics describes “laws of nature” it is describing laws that are themselves “above” any particular instance of those laws.  

To give an example, did Issac Newton’s law of gravitational attraction (pretend it’s correct for a moment) merely describe the fact that every body falls at a rate equalling G(m^2/r^2), or is there more to it than that?  Does the equation refer to something which governs all of those individual fallings and which exists over and above them?

The ultimate Platonist these days is Max Tegmark, a cosmologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In talks and papers recently he has speculated that mathematics does not describe the universe – it is the universe.

But not everyone is a Platonist.  Some physicists think that the “laws of nature” are merely descriptions of regularities in this world, and not about anything transcendent.

Not every physicist pledges allegiance to Plato. Pressed, these scientists will describe the laws more pragmatically as a kind of shorthand for nature’s regularity. Sean Carroll, a cosmologist at the California Institute of Technology, put it this way: “A law of physics is a pattern that nature obeys without exception.”

Further, one can be a philosophical pragmatist about these “laws of nature”.  This view strips the “laws of nature” even further of their grandure as it notes that, after all, the things we discover are the things we look for, and the science we settle on is the science we’re able to do something with.  So what we call “laws of nature”, on this view, are really a compromise between regularities “out there in the world” and our own ability to see and manipulate them.

Steven Weinstein, a philosopher of science at the University of Waterloo, in Ontario, termed the phrase “law of nature” as “a kind of honorific” bestowed on principles that seem suitably general, useful and deep. How general and deep the laws really are, he said, is partly up to nature and partly up to us, since we are the ones who have to use them.

Needless to say, there are myriad and intricate variations on all of these ideas.  But the NYT does a good job here of giving a glimpse at a set of questions at the intersection of science, philosophy, and perhaps theology.  Questions deeper than day-to-day science (even if the answer to the deep questions is that there is only day-to-day science); these are questions about the nature of reality . . . of the nature of where we are, and what there is, and why.

In season of celebration, remember those who suffer

From our friend Dennis O’Neil at the Iraq Moratorium:

This Friday, December 21, is Iraq Moratorium Day #4.

The end of December is a time of celebration. On the 22nd, the days

start getting longer once again. Friends and family gather to observe

Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa. Whatever the stresses of the holiday

season, it is a time to rest, to renew ties, to be grateful for having

made it through another year.

But let us keep in our hearts those with less reason to celebrate:

-The 150,000 troops trapped in a grinding, senseless war, half a

world away.

-The mothers and fathers, husbands and wives, children, grandparents,

sisters and brothers of the nearly 900 troops dead in Iraq this year,

who face a holiday they know they will never again share with those

loved ones.

-The people of Iraq, with hundreds of thousands of their own loved

ones dead, millions more living as desperate refugees in foreign

counties, and all trying to survive in a nation torn and ravaged by

occupation and collapse.

Please remember them all this Friday, by breaking with your daily

routine and taking some action, by yourself or with others, to end the

war. (You can find an organized activity near you at the Iraq

Moratorium website, as well as suggestions for actions you can take by

yourself.)

And keep it up on the Third Friday of each and every month in 2008!

Seventy percent of the people of this country want the Iraq war over

with, pronto. As more and more Americans raise our voices, it will

become harder and harder for the politicians and the powers-that-be to

keep turning a deaf ear to us. If more and more of us who have already

signed and acted on the Iraq Moratorium pledge reach out and involve

friends, family, and co-workers in this newborn and rapidly growing

effort, perhaps by this time next year we can all celebrate the end of

the war together.

Pony Party, 7 more days…..

Ok, so it’s one week until Christmas.  I think if I were to cave to my mood right now, give in and throw up like I want to, all that would come out would be sparkly ribbons with a snowflake motif (cause I DID eat quite a lot of snow last week).

Acting Christmassy is one of the many ways that I pretend everything is OK so that everyone who’s so worried about me will leave me alone.  Before you start worrying about me…there ARE people who I trust and who know better than to try to ‘fix’ everything for me who I can turn to when I need….I just like to keep a lot of the other ‘supporting characters’ in my life at arm’s length.  They’re well-meaning people who just don’t listen….how’s that for overly simplifying the entire matter??…  ๐Ÿ˜‰  ok…digress…NOW…

So, in order to maintain the illusion, I dutifully participate in all of the Christmas crap as before, though for the life of me I can’t remember an actual Christmas I’ve enjoyed.  I love picking out gifts for people….I love the idea of Christmas….I just happen to have one of those families that it’s a miracle haven’t been featured in one of those dark comedy movies I love so much…or on Dr. Phil…  ๐Ÿ˜‰

So, in the spirit of giving, I offer you one of my all-time favorite songs.  It was written by the members of Toad the Wet Sprocket, but there isn’t a YouTube video of their version.  So, here’s a cover by some random dude who needs to stick to the melody a little more…..just sayin’…  ๐Ÿ˜‰

If you would read one thing if I begged you….

Read Loaded, an essay by Garret Keizer.

I hope that I shall never have to confront anyone with my gun, but owning a gun has forced me to confront myself. Anyone who owns firearms for reasons other than hunting and sport shooting (neither of which I do) has admitted that he or she. is willing to kill another human being – as opposed to the more civilized course of allowing human beings to be killed by paid functionaries on his or her behalf. Owning a gun does not enhance my sense of power; it enhances my sense of compromise and contingency – a feeling curiously like that of holding down a job. In other words, it is one more glaring proof that I am not Mahatma Gandhi or even Che Guevara, just another soft-bellied schlimazel trying to keep the lawn mowed and the psychopaths off the lawn.

If the authorities attempted to confiscate my gun in a house-to-house search, I believe I would offer resistance. What I would not offer is a justifying argument; the argument is implicit in the ramifications of a house-to-house search. But all of this is so much fantasy, another example of the disingenuousness that tends to color our discussion of guns. The Day When All the Guns Are Gathered Up – what the paranoids regard as the end of the world and the Pollyannas as the Rapture – it’s never going to happen. There are nearly 1.4 million active troops in the US armed forces; there are an estimated 200 million guns in private hands. The war over the proper interpretation of the Second Amendment is effectively over. The most reasonable and decent thing that gun groups could do at this point is to declare victory and negotiate terms with the generosity that is so becoming in a victor. Five-day waiting periods? Agreed, but our sense of honor compels us to insist on ten. (Oh, to have been born in a time of so many guns and so little gallantry! Perhaps we ought not to have shot Sir Galahad after all.) No assault rifles owned by civilians – also agreed, so long as, no assault rifles are used on civilians.

Of course, none of this is going to happen either. It would require a confidence that scarcely exists. One need only peruse the ads and articles in gun magazines to see the evidence of its rarity – to see that poignant, ironic, and insatiable obsession with overwhelming force. That cry of impotence. The American Rifleman I recall from my boyhood was closer to Field & Stream than to Soldier of Fortune, more like Popular Mechanics than National Review. My father and my uncles were do-it-yourself guys; their guns were just something else to lube. When I was a kid, I thought a liberal was a person who couldn’t fix a car. But the cars aren’t so easy to take apart anymore; the “check engine” light comes on and only the dealership has all the codes. As in Detroit, so in Washington: the engineering works the same. I am not the first to point out the sleight of hand that bedevils us: the illusion of power and choice perpetuated to disguise a diminishing sphere of action, A person dry-fires his Ruger in the same reverie of preparedness as another aims her cursor at her favorite blog. What precision, what access, what an array of options! Something’s going to happen one of these days, and when it does, man, I’m going to be ready. In the meantime, just listen to that awesome sterile click.

Seriously, this is the best essay I’ve read in years.

Docudharma Times Tuesday Dec.18

This is an Open Thread: Always Free Until the End of Time

Headlines For Tuesday December 18: Democrats Delay a Vote on Immunity for Wiretapps : Fed Shrugged as Subprime Crisis Spread: FBI Probes Virginia Mortgage Scam: Turkish army sends soldiers into Iraq

USA

Democrats Delay a Vote on Immunity for Wiretaps

WASHINGTON – In a setback for the White House, Senate Democrats on Monday put off until at least next month any decision on whether to give legal protection to the phone carriers that helped with the National Security Agency’s eavesdropping program.

The Bush administration had pushed for immediate passage of legislation to grant immunity to the phone companies as part of a broader expansion of the N.S.A.’s wiretapping authorities. But that will not happen now.

After daylong debate in the Senate on the wiretapping issue, Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the majority leader, announced at the end of the day that there would not be time to consider the legislation this week as he had hoped. With a dozen competing amendments on the issue and an omnibus spending bill separately awaiting consideration, Mr. Reid said he believed it would be difficult to give the wiretapping issue the close consideration that it deserved this week before the Senate leaves for its Christmas recess.

Fed Shrugged as Subprime Crisis Spread

WASHINGTON – Until the boom in subprime mortgages turned into a national nightmare this summer, the few people who tried to warn federal banking officials might as well have been talking to themselves.

Edward M. Gramlich, a Federal Reserve governor who died in September, warned nearly seven years ago that a fast-growing new breed of lenders was luring many people into risky mortgages they could not afford.

But when Mr. Gramlich privately urged Fed examiners to investigate mortgage lenders affiliated with national banks, he was rebuffed by Alan Greenspan, the Fed chairman.

FBI Probes Virginia Mortgage Scam

Townhouses Bought and Sold for Big Profits as Market Was Cooling

By Allan Lengel

Washington Post Staff Writer

Tuesday, December 18, 2007; Page A01

The sidewalks are still scrubbed and most lawns are neatly trimmed, but now the subdivision of townhouses off Route 1 in Woodbridge is pocked with empty windows and foreclosures. Federal investigators are poking around.

Sources with knowledge of the probe at the Villages at Rippon Landing said investigators are examining why a number of townhouses in a five-block area were bought and resold quickly, for a large profit, even as the real estate market was cooling and unsold homes dotted the neighborhood. The new buyers sometimes failed to pay the mortgages, sending homes into foreclosure and hurting lenders. Renters found themselves unexpectedly forced to move.

Middle East

Turkish army sends soldiers into Iraq

BAGHDAD – The Turkish army sent soldiers about 1.5 miles into northern Iraq on Tuesday, a spokesman for Kurdish security forces said.

The troops crossed into an area near the border with Iran, about 75 miles north of the city of Irbil, said Jabar Yawar, a spokesman for Kurdistan’s Peshmerga security forces.

It was not immediately clear what time the incursion took place or whether the Turkish troops were still in Iraq.

On Sunday, Turkey conducted airstrikes against rebels from the Kurdish Workers’ Party, or PKK, in northern Iraq. As many as 50 fighter jets were involved in the attack, the biggest against the PKK in years.

The Iraqi parliament on Monday condemned the bombing, calling it an “outrageous” violation of Iraq’s sovereignty that killed innocent civilians.

Donors pledge billions in aid for Palestinians

ยท Tony Blair helps drum up support at conference

ยท Total amount raised exceeds target for reform


Palestinians were given a powerful signal of international and Arab support for an independent state last night, with $7.4bn (ยฃ3.6bn) in aid to revive their moribund economy and bolster renewed but faltering peace negotiations with Israel.

Opening a grand donors conference three weeks after the Annapolis summit, Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, underlined the urgency of creating a Palestinian state by the end of 2008 – a hugely ambitious goal given the gap between the sides, bitter internal divisions, and doubts about whether weak leaders can deliver a workable deal.

“Momentum for peace is building once again,” Sarkozy declared. “It must not, it cannot, fail.” Tony Blair, co-chairing the Paris event for the Quartet of Middle East peace-makers, said: “The next few months will be crucial.” It was, said US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice, the Palestinian government’s “last hope to avoid bankruptcy”

Europe

Police in Italy, Germany hold four in anti-mob raids

ROME (Reuters) – Police in Italy and Germany on Tuesday arrested four members of an Italian crime family linked to the execution-style killings of six Italians in Germany last August.

A police statement said two of the arrests were made in Germany and the other two in Calabria, the poor southern Italian region that is home to the ‘Ndrangheta crime group, the area’s version of the Sicilian Mafia.

Giovanni Strangio, a key member of one of the families involved in a long-standing feud that led to the killings, was still at large, it said.

Strangio is the subject of a European arrest warrant.

The Italians were killed on August 15 outside a pizzeria run by Calabrians in Duisburg, northwest Germany, where the ‘Ndrangheta is well established.

German communist in hot water after dining out on lobster

Kate Connolly in Berlin

Tuesday December 18, 2007

The Guardian

By the time she had realised her mistake – that as one of Germany’s top communists she should probably not be seen eating lobster – it was too late.

There was no time to switch from the โ‚ฌ22 (ยฃ16) “rich man’s dish” to a more modest platter of kippers, because Sahra Wagenknecht had already been caught on camera in the act of betraying her own political ideals.

So the photogenic MEP for Germany’s Left party set about trying to destroy the evidence of what happened that night in the Strasbourg restaurant Aux Armes in a manner that has sent ripples of scorn across Germany.

Latin America

Castro: I won’t cling to power forever

HAVANA – Ailing leader Fidel Castro says he doesn’t intend to cling to power forever, saying in a letter read on state television that he does not want to stand in the way of a younger generation.

The 81-year-old Castro has not been seen in public since he temporarily ceded his powers to his younger brother Raul 16 months ago after undergoing emergency intestinal surgery. He has not said when – or even if – he will permanently step aside.

“My elemental duty is not to cling to positions, or even less to obstruct the path of younger people, but to share experiences and ideas whose modest worth comes from the exceptional era in which I lived,” Castro wrote in the final paragraph of a lengthy letter Monday discussing the Bali summit on global warming.

Africa

U.N.’s Ban to visit Algiers in wake of bombing

ALGIERS (Reuters) – U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon will visit Algeria on Tuesday to express support for the country after a December 11 twin bombing that killed at least 37 people including 17 U.N. staff, state media reported.

The attacks, the second big bombing this year in the capital of the north African OPEC member country, destroyed two U.N. buildings in the city’s Hydra district and damaged the Constitutional Court building in Ben Aknoun district.

Ban was expected to meet President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and visit the Hydra bomb site.

Al Qaeda’s North African wing claimed responsibility for the bombs, saying it had targeted what it called “the slaves of America and France.”

ANC begins bitter leadership vote

Members of South Africa’s governing ANC are voting to elect a party leader in a contest between President Thabo Mbeki and his arch-rival Jacob Zuma.

The vote at the party’s conference comes after two days of debate that revealed the deep divisions.

Mr Mbeki is seeking a third term at the helm of the ANC, but the party’s number two, Jacob Zuma, is favourite to win.

Correspondents say that if elected, Mr Zuma will become the frontrunner to take over as president in 2009.

Asia

Japan to cut drug prices by 5.2 pct in 2008: source

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan will order drug prices to be cut by an average 5.2 percent in its latest review, a government source said on Tuesday, along with more steps to promote generic medicines in a double blow for makers of branded drugs.

Fast-ageing Japan, which has national health insurance, is eager to trim ballooning medical costs now estimated at around 33 trillion yen ($290 billion) per year, with drugs alone accounting for some 7 trillion yen.

Analysts had forecast an average drug price cut of 5 to 6 percent. The cut, to take effect from the start of the financial year on April 1, is part of a review of medical costs conducted every two years.

A 5.2 percent cut would be less than the 6.7 percent reduction ordered in 2006, although analysts say stronger measures to boost cheaper generic drugs means the toll on makers of brand-name drugs could be just as great.

Japan tests anti-missile system

Japan has for the first time shot down a ballistic missile in flight, testing a defence system aimed at warding off any missile threat from its neighbours.

A Japanese warship stationed off Hawaii launched a US-developed Standard-3 interceptor missile to destroy a mock target fired from onshore.

The US has conducted such tests in the past, but it is the first by a US ally.

Japan and the US have worked closely on missile defence since North Korea flew a missile over northern Japan in 1998.

Japanese government spokesman Nobutaka Machimura described the test as very significant for Japan’s national security.

Candidate Healthcare Comparison Tool

As the 2008 Presidential Race heats up, one of the largest issues looming in front of all candidates is the question of healthcare: how much, how should it be implemented and funded, who should it cover, what will it cover, where will the money come from, who will provide oversight, yadda yadda yadda.

I recently came across a post with a link to a tool that apparently provides the capacity to compare candidate healthcare plans four-at-a-time; I’m not directly familiar with the plans supported by any of the candidates, nor with the ins and outs of each plan, so I’m posting this here for people to examine and respond to.

Below the jump, read an excerpt of the post I read, follow the link, and check out the tool. I’ve got four questions at the end that I’d like readers to answer in comments. (Hat-tip Delphooie)

This website allows you to compare, side by side, the healthcare plans up to four candidates are supporting.

Voters have identified health care as the leading domestic issue for the government to address and for the presidential candidates to discuss in the 2008 campaign. In particular, voters would like to hear the candidates’ positions on reducing the cost of health care and health insurance and expanding coverage to the 47 million uninsured Americans.

The presidential candidates vary greatly in the extent to which they have discussed health care issues to date. Some have issued detailed proposals or have indicated that proposals are forthcoming. Others have articulated positions on specific health care issues or critiqued the positions and plans of other candidates in response to questions but have not offered their own proposals.

This side-by-side comparison of the candidates’ positions on health care was prepared by the Kaiser Family Foundation with the assistance of Health Policy Alternatives, Inc. and is based on information appearing on the candidates’ websites as supplemented by information from candidate speeches, the campaign debates and news reports. The sources of information are identified for each candidate’s summary (with links to the Internet). The comparison highlights information on the candidates’ positions related to access to health care coverage, cost containment, improving the quality of care and financing. Information will be updated regularly as the campaign unfolds.

To create a custom side by side summary, select up to four candidates and click the “Compare” button.

My questions for the reader are as follows:

1. Do the plans represented by the tool appear to accurately reflect the candidate’s stated plan?

2. Do the comparisons drawn appear to be legitimate and clear?

3. Does this tool cover ~all~ the Presidential candidates (as known to date) for 2008?

4. Does this tool appear to be useful and valuable, in light of the above questions (and answers)?

Please answer in comments.

___________________________________________

Posted to ePluribus Media 2.0, DailyKos, BelowBoston, BooMan Tribune, My Left Wing and DocuDharma.

___________________________________________

Muse in the Morning

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Muse in the Morning

The muses are ancient.  The inspirations for our stories were said to be born from them.  Muses of song and dance, or poetry and prose, of comedy and tragedy, of the inward and the outward.  In one version they are Calliope, Euterpe and Terpsichore, Erato and Clio, Thalia and Melpomene, Polyhymnia and Urania.

It has also been traditional to name a tenth muse.  Plato declared Sappho to be the tenth muse, the muse of women poets.  Others have been suggested throughout the centuries.  I don’t have a name for one, but I do think there should be a muse for the graphical arts.  And maybe there should be many more.

Please join us inside to celebrate our various muses…

An Opened Mind VII

I see by the clock on the poem that this was written the day after the Sago Mine disaster.

Art Link
Solid Fire

When it burns

It is not ours

We only

borrow it

thinking that we

control it

we have killed

to possess it

’til it is

our master

The fire consumes

clear, sterile

and then waits

for  life anew

It will have

the last word

The fire was here

long before

life began

We only live

on its skin

–Robyn Elaine Serven

–January 3, 2006

I know you have talent.  What sometimes is forgotten is that being practical is a talent.  I have a paucity for that sort of talent in many situations, though it turns out that I’m a pretty darn good cook.  ๐Ÿ™‚  

Let your talent bloom.  You can share it here.  Encourage others to let it bloom inside them as well.

Won’t you share your words or art, your sounds or visions, your thoughts scientific or philosophic, the comedy or tragedy of your days, the stories of doing and making?  And be excellent to one another!

Out of the Depths: CIA Torture Victim Speaks

(8 am – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Crossposted at Invictus

Blogger Deep Harm over at Daily Kos did a nice job of writing up a review on Mark Benjamin’s recent article at Salon.com, Inside the CIA’s notorious “black sites”. Benjamin’s article details the case of CIA Yemeni prisoner (now released), Mohamed Farag Ahmad Bashmilah.

Mr. Bashmilah was held for 19 months in a succession of prisons, trapped inside the CIA’s secret worldwide gulag. Now the one-time CIA torture victim has filed a declaration as part of a lawsuit brought by the ACLU against Jeppesen Dataplan Inc., a subsidiary of Boeing Company, and implicated in secret CIA rendition flights.

According to Mark Benjamin, Mr. Bashmilah — a businessman who had travelled from his home in Indonesia to Jordan to help arrange a surgery for his mother — was subjected to extreme psychological torture and physical maltreatment, first by the Jordanians:

After his arrest, the Jordanians brutally beat him, peppering him with questions about al-Qaida. He was forced to jog around in a yard until he collapsed. Officers hung him upside down with a leather strap and his hands tied. They beat the soles of his feet and his sides. They threatened to electrocute him with wires. They told him they would rape his wife and mother.

It was too much. Bashmilah signed a confession multiple pages long, but he was disoriented and afraid even to read it.

Psychological Torture in Action

Apparently the confession wasn’t enough for the Americans, and the Jordanian interrogators dumped Bashmilah into the CIA gulag in October 2003. And, it was not waterboarding that the CIA in its black sites practiced upon their new prisoner, but, as I’ve been warning, severe psychological torture:

Flight records show Bashmilah was flown to Kabul….

He was then placed in a windowless, freezing-cold cell, roughly 6.5 feet by 10 feet. There was a foam mattress, one blanket, and a bucket for a toilet that was emptied once a day. A bare light bulb stayed on constantly. A camera was mounted above a solid metal door. For the first month, loud rap and Arabic music was piped into his cell, 24 hours a day, through a hole opposite the door. His leg shackles were chained to the wall. The guards would not let him sleep, forcing Bashmilah to raise his hand every half hour to prove he was still awake….

“During the entire period of my detention there, I was held in solitary confinement and saw no one other than my guards, interrogators and other prison personnel,” he wrote in his declaration.

The loud music, the isolation, the temperature extremes… all these are hallmarks of CIA psychological torture, and meant to break down prisoners’ will and psyche. At some point Mr. Bashmilah was moved to another cell. This time there were two video cameras, another stock staple of CIA torture, as photography of prisoners was mentioned as far back as the early 1960s in CIA interrogation manuals. Think of that while you follow the ongoing controversy over CIA destruction of videos of interrogations of two of their more famous prisoners. No congressional committee to my knowledge is calling for the release of Mr. Bashmilah’s tapes.

At the new prison, it was more of the same:

It was another tiny cell, new or refurbished with a stainless steel sink and toilet. Until clothes arrived several days later, Bashmilah huddled in a blanket. In this cell there were two video cameras, one mounted above the door and the other in a wall. Also above the door was a speaker. White noise, like static, was pumped in constantly, day and night. He spent the first month in handcuffs. In this cell his ankle was attached to a 110-link chain attached to a bolt on the floor.

The door had a small opening in the bottom through which food would appear: boiled rice, sliced meat and bread, triangles of cheese, boiled potato, slices of tomato and olives, served on a plastic plate.

Guards wore black pants with pockets, long-sleeved black shirts, rubber gloves or black gloves, and masks that covered the head and neck. The masks had tinted yellow plastic over the eyes. “I never heard the guards speak to each other and they never spoke to me,” Bashmilah wrote in his declaration.

One of the more revealing aspects of the Bashmilah case is the appearance of mental health professionals, either psychologists or psychiatrists, or both, in the CIA prisons. Their job appeared to be one of patching up the psyche/emotional state of the prisoner so they didn’t break down too much. Or conversely, it was part of a perverse good cop/bad cop regime that contributed to the prisoner’s despair and confusion.

Here’s what Benjamin reports:

It may seem bizarre for the agency to provide counseling to a prisoner while simultaneously cracking him mentally — as if revealing a humanitarian aspect to a program otherwise calibrated to exploit systematic psychological abuse. But it could also be that mental healthcare professionals were enlisted to help bring back from the edge prisoners who seemed precariously damaged, whose frayed minds were no longer as pliable for interrogation. “My understanding is that the purpose of having psychiatrists there is that if the prisoner feels better, then he would be able to talk more to the interrogators,” said Bashmilah….

He said the doctors told him to “hope that one day you will prove your innocence or that you will one day return to your family.” The psychiatrists also gave him some pills, likely tranquilizers. They analyzed his dreams. But there wasn’t much else they could do. “They also gave me a Rubik’s Cube so I could pass the time, and some jigsaw puzzles,” Bashmilah recalled.

PHR Noodges APA

Stephen Soldz reports that Physicians for Human Rights has recently circulated an email highlighting a renewed call for the American Psychological Association to call for a moratorium of psychologists working at national security interrogation sites like Guantanamo’s Camp Delta, or CIA “black sites”. Signed by Frank Donaghue, PHR’s new Chief Executive Officer, it reads in part:

You have probably seen recent news reports about the CIA’s destruction of video recordings of interrogations allegedly showing the use of waterboarding and other “enhanced” interrogation techniques. Last week, PHR released a statement, calling on the Attorney General and Congress to immediately launch independent investigations into both the alleged destruction of evidence of torture and the “enhanced” interrogation program itself. As PHR noted in our report Leave No Marks, waterboarding and other techniques can constitute war crimes.

Recent statements on ABC News and the Today Show by former CIA operative John Kiriakou allege that doctors were present during the interrogation of Abu Zubaydah, which involved the use of sleep deprivation and waterboarding. PHR is calling for the Department of Justice, Congress and major health professional associations to conduct legal and ethical investigations. Those investigations must determine how physicians and psychologists participated in harsh interrogations as monitors and interrogators.

We continue to urge the American Psychological Association (APA) to place a moratorium on the participation of its members in all national security interrogations. Though PHR applauded the APA’s passage of a resolution this August stating that the tactics used by the CIA are unethical, the APA can take more steps to protect detainees from harm and US personnel from engaging in illegal abuse. PHR is asking the APA to follow the examples of the American Medical Association and the American Psychiatric Association in refusing to allow its members to engage in abusive interrogations.

Finally, the House yesterday passed a bill which would make the Army Field Manual the unified standard for detainee treatment, prohibiting the CIA’s “enhanced” interrogation program. Now it must go before the full Senate.

Reformism and Nihilism in the Fight Against Torture

Well, the House bill passed, but then was blocked on a procedural motion by GOP representatives. But, I’ve been leery about the whole House bill, and any “reform” that outlaws waterboarding and other atrocities, but leaves intact the kind of psychological torture performed on Mr. Bashmilah — like sensory deprivation and sensory overload, sleep deprivation, and solitary confinement, not to mention other kinds of psychological manipulations. The Army Field Manual allows manipulation of fear in prisoners, along with isolation, sleep deprivation, and forms of sensory deprivation. And that’s what’s “legal“.

Additionallly, it is a truism by now that all actors and organizations involved in these by now multitudinous stories on torture deny they torture. While the American Psychiatric Association and American Medical Association have enacted their own kind of moratorium of doctor participation in interrogations, it’s not clear this ever really stopped. The situation with the American Psycological Association is, if anything, even murkier.

What’s left for us critics of U.S. use of torture amounts to a kind of activist nihilism. It’s not clear to me that anything has changed in U.S. prisons and GWOT interrogation centers. The recent revelations over the Standard Operation Procedure manuals for Guantanamo got a little play in the press, before dropping like a stone out of sight into the dark pond that is U.S. media coverage (and that includes the bloggers).

Fifty years or more of torture, human rights abuses, covert wars, and hidden histories, have amounted to very little change. There was the UN Convention Against Torture. But then, there was were the Geneva Conventions, too. And the Magna Carta. And this country has chosen to abrogate them all.

It seems to me that only serious political change will bring about an end to the practice of torture. Lawyers will not do it. Doctors and psychologists will not do it. Even Congress will not do it. Only when humanity seizes the reins of history again and steers it back onto the road of progress will we see again appreciable movement against the evils that confront us in the form of torture, repression, and inequality.

This doesn’t mean it’s not worth fighting. The ACLU, PHR, Amnesty International, the Electronic Freedom Foundation, Human Rights First, etc., all are holding the line against the barbarism of untrammelled militarism and political repression. All of them deserve your support.

Of Oprah, Conan, Unions, Strikes and Cabbages and Kings

Recently, there was something of a scandal that took place on several blogs.  Accusations were made that Oprah Winfrey, a major supporter of Barack Obama’s candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President, was an anti-union employer.  This was in rather short order, proved untrue, although many people voiced concern that the creative staff of Oprah’s talk show are not members of the Writers Guild of America, as is common for the staffs of most talk shows.

This was of particular concern to me.  I am a member of the WGA, but for a longer time and more importantly, I am a member of the International Association of Theatrical Stage Engineers, or IATSE.  It has been demonstrated by others that Oprah does employ members of the IATSE, but I called the offices of IATSE Local 2, which represents stagehands in Chicago, and IATSE Local 476, which represents studio mechanics there.  Both offices confirmed that Oprah employs members of both unions.

Another major issue regarding the WGA and the strike happened yesterday, as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and Late Night with Conan O’Brian announced that they would resume airing, without writing staffs, this January.

As this is a major issue, for pretty much everyone, since whether or not you are a supporter of unions (and if you read this site, you almost certainly are) you are probably a consumer of television and film.  To do this, I must explain some basic things about unions in my industry, film and television.

The major unions which service my industry are the Directors Guild of America (DGA), the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), the WGA, the International Association of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) and the Teamsters, some of whose locals are also part of the IATSE (both unions are in the AFL-CIO).  Other unions, such as the American Society of Cinematographers have smaller involvement.  

First, I need to explain an important distinction.  Every television show employs one or more head writers, who are known as the “showrunner”.  This person is nearly always a member of the WGA, but their contract is not made under the auspices of the WGA.  Showrunners have their contracts through the PGA, since their duties are part of their role as an executive producer.  As such, they are not on strike, nor do they have the freedom of action that striking writers have.  The PGA contract is valid and in force; should Leno or Conan refuse to go on air, they are in violation of their contract.  Nonetheless, many showrunners, perhaps most notably Joel Surnow of “24”, have refused to work while the WGA is on strike.

But I also want to take a moment and talk about the IATSE, who we are, and what our situation is in the strike, and why people on the left need to be concious of the impact it is having on us.  For most of the last four years, I worked for a one-hour television drama.  We employed seven members of the WGA.  We also employed twelve members of the Producers Guild of America, and about twenty members of the Directors Guild of America.  We employed over one hundred members of IATSE, and over thirty Teamsters full-time.

Members of my union are not famous names.  We don’t win Emmys or Oscars.  We earn, by and large, less than $100,000 a year.  We work twelve to eighteen hours a day.   A lot of the people I work with barely see their spouses and children, and often, when we’re working on location, we don’t see them at all.

It is tough getting people to only hire workers from my union.  Lots of people want to work in show business, thinking it glamorous.  They’ll spend a year or two working as a grip or electrician or script supervisor for nothing wages, before learning the truth and moving on.  But it is easy for producers to do this.  Mostly, our value is hidden.  People notice great acting, writing, or direction.  They don’t notice good lighting, costumes, or well-driven equipment trucks.

I’ve worked on over sixty television shows and movies in the past decade, union and non-union jobs.  In his famous book, On Directing, a man I worked for, director Sydney Lumet, makes a joke out of how the Teamsters never took a pay cut to get a worthy movie made, although directors and actors do.  Because no actor or director ever got a big payday out of doing a low-budget prestige movie of course.  And, naturally, no Teamster ever got a raise to work on “Stuart Little 2”.  But the big difference is that there has been one vehicle accident by a Teamster on all the jobs I’ve ever worked.  Non-union drivers beat that count on the first feature I ever worked.

Unions matter, but when it comes to work like the IATSE does, they really matter.  They make sure that working people make a decent wage.  They make sure that genuinely dangerous work is as safe as possible, and in the decade I’ve been in the business, that work has been dangerous enough that two union electricians and one union grip have died on set in electrical accidents.  When I joined the union, it wasn’t just my quality of life that improved, but my safety in my workplace.  Even so, I have stories of filming on soundstages with fake snow that was both flammable and toxic, of overnight shoots doing driving stunts in snow so bad the director went home, of location shoots where we tied in our electric package to an opened fuse box.  The skill of the union workers on those shoots kept us unharmed.

But our work is generally uncelebrated and unvalued.  Good “progressives” don’t concern themselves with the union-busting entailed in watching shows filmed in Canada, or wonder why so many big budget films are being made in “right-to-work” states like Florida.  Hell, public leftists like Susan Sarandon are happy to shoot in Toronto, and come to New York for a day of location shooting.  I should know; I was happy to get the single day her movie “Noel” shot in Manhattan.

Generally speaking, we don’t complain.  We don’t oppose the WGA strike, even though it has led to the layoffs of thousands of IATSE members, who will gain no reward from their potential success.  We don’t begrudge much that while there are daily blog updates about the writers strike, IATSE Local One walked out for two weeks beginning last month and were bereft of outside supporters.  

But I don’t think it is too much to ask that when it comes down to the question of who does and doesn’t support unions, that we judge first and foremost based on who supports the workers at the bottom of the food chain.  Those union grips and electricians and scenics who Oprah hires, they are the ones who need it most.  The union camerapeople and props whose jobs were at stake if Conan refused to go back on the air include many people I know and have worked with for years.  They are union workers honoring union contracts, not scabs.  Their employers are friends of unions.  And understanding that matters.  I enjoy that Democrats want to be the party of union workers.  So be it.  

The Stars Hollow Gazette

If you are looking for adventure of a different kind

And you chance to meet a Girl Scout who’s similarly inclined

Be prepared, be prepared

Be prepared, be prepared, be prepared

I was probably the world’s worst scout.  I was with 2 troops, each more horrible than the other and was never anything but a Tenderfoot, though I did earn some merit badges.

The first was full of the grossest reprobates and drunks at the Methodist Church (also home of the teen sex club youth group) the kind of guys who would fart in a glass and try and light it on fire at patrol meetings.

They were in fact a bunch of rip roaring pyromaniacs who would try and light just about any damn thing on fire, the bigger the better.

We were winter camping in a state park.  Not such a bad experience if you have a decent sleeping bag.  I will warn you that if there’s any snow pack at all (and this site had about 8 inches) you better watch your first step out of the tent in the morning because the residual heat from a small cook fire can melt a crater 20 feet across.  My peg was dangling when I woke up.

It was a small fire because it was put together by responsible sane adults since earlier in the day my dad had to drive one of the older wise ass patrol leaders to the hospital.

They had gone off to get wood and this rocket scientist thought it would be just as easy to hack up a picnic table.  He  was some surprised when his ax bounced off it and bit him in the leg I betcha.

It was pretty late in the day and we were all set up so they didn’t pack us all in the cars and drag us home, though I imagine they were sorely tempted.

WGA strike news update Dec 17

(9 am – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Such a catchy title. Gotta work on that.

Lots of politickery today, and stories about late-night shows returning after the new year. Leno and Conan seem to be being forced back writer-less, and Letterman (who owns his production company) is negotiating his own interim agreement with the WGA. No word on the Daily Show/Colbert Report yet. Plus some action links, below.

Crossposted from dKos, where we’re chatting while desperately missing Jon & Stephen.

Consumers Support WGA’s latest target is American Express. Also presumably the flu virus, since she begged off early tonight to spend some quality time with an electric blanket.

Firedoglake has an easy email letter tool, sending stuff to show producers (TDS/TCR have been added), and you can still buy  pencils, and visit StrikeSwag.com — profits donated to the WGA’s Solidarity Fund to help non-WGA members affected by the strike.

Some sites to check out for info:  

Nikki Finke, at DeadlineHollywoodDaily.com

UnitedHollywood

WGAeast blog

Livejournal fan supporters

fans4writers.com

Nikki Finke is going on a pre-holiday slowdown (and my brain seems to have joined her), so there isn’t as much weekend catch-up to do. Plenty out there, though.

In ‘negotiations’ news/politickery: the SAG (screen actors guild) supports the WGA, and the DGA (directors guild) will meet with the WGA to discuss their ‘New Media’ positions. This would be before the DGA starts its upcoming contract negotiations with AMPTP.

Speaking (typing?) of the AMPTP, imagine this DeadlineHollywoodDaily headline being read in the resplendent, sonorous tones of, oh, James Earl Jones.

AMPTP Statement Recycles Same Old Shit

In addition to their statement, the AMPTP have released an ad (that’s AMPTP.org, not .com) proclaiming “different assets, different businesses, different companies, one common goal,” signed by the CEOs of Fox, Paramount, Disney, Sony, Warner bros, CBS, MGM, and NBC Universal. Here’s Nikki about that:

Just one problem: legal sources tell me the ad also exposes potential issues relating to collusion, price-fixing, and anti-trust among the Big Media companies who are supposed to be business competitors. It also once and all establishes that the AMPTP, rather than a supposed umbrella group for 350 production entities as it claims, is really just what I’ve been saying all along: a handful of moguls who control Hollywood because of infotainment consolidation brought on by the lifting of financial syndications rules — … So think about it: these 8 guys have most everyone’s livelihoods in their hands and all they’re doing is boasting about how great their 4th quarters are going to look because of those pesky salaries and productions costs they didn’t have to pay. Why, they’ll probably get bigger bonuses for perpetuating the strike by walking out of the talks. And maybe — if they’re really really lucky, and their collective plan to overhaul the movie and TV business succeeds — they’ll figure out a way to provide entertainment without those expensive “assets who all go home at night” entirely.

United Hollywood did some looking into that as well:

…But the AMPTP’s “About Us” web page claims their membership is made up of “over 350 motion picture and television producers.” In fact, there is a clickable list of 397 companies the AMPTP claims to be representing in the current negotiations.

So, who are the other 389 companies? I decided to do a little digging.

Some of them are owned by those eight mega-corporations – Touchstone is owned by Disney, Castle Rock is owned by Warner Bros., and, of course… {39 production companies, nearly an entire screenful — TiaR}…all owned by Sony.

Some of the others are owned by independent film producers, actors, dead people, the WWE, the Humane Society of the United States, and the Mennonite Anabaptist Information Center (“a non-profit information center that teaches visitors about the faith and life of Amish and Mennonites, located in Shipshewana, Indiana”). Those are the key points, but there’s more snark at the source.  

And the WGA has decided to try to make individual deals with the various companies. Which may be what sparked that perhaps unwise ad. However, it’s a good segue into today’s other major story, the return of late-night shows. No, not ours yet, don’t get your hopes up.

Leno and Conan O’Brian are ‘reluctantly’ returning, writer-less, to the air after New Year’s. It looks to me like it’s about saving people’s jobs. They’ve been reminded that WGA strike rules

prohibit Guild members from performing any writing services during a strike for any and all struck companies. This prohibition includes all writing by any Guild member that would be performed on-air by that member (including monologues, characters, and featured appearances) if any portion of that written material is customarily written by striking writers.

Letterman, who owns his own production company (“Worldwide Pants”), reportedly has (or is about to have) an interim agreement with the WGA to allow him and his writers to return to the air. There’s all sorts of politickery about this, which is making my teeny little brain hurt.  So on to the ellpses…

The LATimes reports that Striking writers {are}  in talks to launch Web start-ups, bypassing the studios completely like United Artists did once upon a time… I keep finding myself pointed to Robert J. Elisberg’s Huffpo blogs (he’s been on the editorial board for the WGA, so presumably he knows what he’s talking about)… there’s been some more fan discussion about whether to buy DVDs or not while supporting the strike, and about strike-kosher tv optionsThe CW has followed NBC’s lead in giving money back to advertisers… if you live in LA, there’s a call to action about a city council meeting re: the impact of the strike… MoveOn has a petition going to bring back TDS/TCR… Tomorrow there will be ‘Scene of the Crime’ rallys (with crime show writers, of course) in NY and LA, and it looks like these are the last scheduled actions before the new year… the KansasCity.com froze with NY picketers this past Thursdau… and, let’s see. Here’s some analysis, and “Nick Counter’s Nickel Counter” was good… and United Hollywood’s word of the day today was

Word of the Day: Collusion

col-lu-sion [kuh-loo-zhuhn]

secret agreement or cooperation between two or more parties for a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose

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